The technology was available to make the Pinto a safer car. An inexpensive lightweight plastic baffle was placed between the front of the gas tank and the four protruding bolts on the differential housing. This piece of plastic prevents the bolts from puncturing the gas tank and was used in one of the only successful crash tests the Pinto underwent. In another successful test, a piece of steel was placed between the tank and the bumper to add support against the crumpling back end. The best method for improving the safety of the Pinto was to line the gas tank with a rubber bladder. Ford alleged that it would cost $11 per car to add any sort of gas tank, fire prevention device. This fact is mentioned earlier in the cost analysis and like the other Ford cost facts, is also false. The fires that occurred in Pintos could have been largely prevented for considerably less than $11 a car. The cheapest method involves placing a heavy rubber bladder inside the gas tank to keep the fuel from spilling if the tank ruptures. Goodyear had developed the bladder and had demonstrated it to the automotive industry. Crash-tests were conducted and there are reports showing that the Goodyear bladder worked very well. On December 2, 1970, Ford Motor Company ran a rear end crash test on a car with the rubber bladder in the gas tank. The tank ruptured, but no fuel leaked. On January 15, 1971, Ford again tested the bladder and again it worked. The total purchase and installation cost of the bladder would have been $5.08 per car. That $5.08 per car could have saved the lives of several hundred innocent people.| ford explorer 98 oem alarm module
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| | The Pinto disasters that were taking place did not go unnoticed by the government. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) began investigating the case shortly after the Pinto started rolling off the assembly line. The NHTSA contracted with several independent research groups to study auto fires from around the country. The studies took months, which was just what Ford wanted. The results were worse than anyone could have imagined. Robert Nathan and Associates, a Washington research firm, found that 400,000 cars were burning up every year, burning more than 3,000 people to death. Furthermore, auto fires were increasing five times as fast as building fires. Another study showed that 35 per cent of all fire deaths in the U.S. occurred in automobiles. Forty per cent of all fire department calls in the 1960s were to vehicle fires—a public cost of $350 million a year, a figure that, incidentally, never shows up in cost-benefit analyses. Also a report was prepared for NHTSA by consultant Eugene Trisko entitled "A National Survey of Motor Vehicle Fires." His report indicates that the Ford Motor Company makes 24 per cent of the cars on the American road, yet these cars account for 42 per cent of the collision-ruptured fuel tanks. Another staggering fact that was discovered was that a large and growing number of corpses taken from burned cars involved in rear-end crashes contained no cuts, bruises or broken bones. They clearly would have survived the accident unharmed if the cars had not caught fire. | .
In an interior of changes also a little: furnish of interior is modernized, the central console has received the button of start of the engine, such details as the electrosocket 230v and a jack for connection of headphones have appeared. ford explorer 2000 consol center for the sport.”ford explorer 94 ford explorer 2004 recalls In comparison with many other hotels of city, for example, with hotel Admiralty, safety of inhabitants Baltic is provided with own security service of hotel equipped with modern technics{technical equipment}..
“one race at a time. we’re here in daytona and looking forward to going to california and all the other places with everything that they’ve [nascar] done to the rules. right now, we’re at daytona and trying to get out of here with the same car with nothing wrong with it. we’re gonna try to get a top 10 and survive daytona and then the season starts at california.” ford explorer 4x4 control module ford explorer 4.0 solonoid actuator sensor ford explorer 2001 sport ford explorer 1994 parts ford explorer 4.0 cold air intake ford explorer abs warning light ford explorer 1992 gallery |
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“I don’t know if it will be tighter racing, but as far as the drivers being comfortable in their race cars and being able to catch you and pass you without worrying about getting loose, it’s going to be better Updated óíèâåðñàë Focus it will be submitted in the beginning of the next year. ford explorer a c fuse .
ford explorer 1994 specs ford explorer 20 rims That the holiday has passed really perfectly, we should be present on it{him} as organizers. If we become organizers of your action it{he} remain in your memory on all life! Day by day îïëà÷èâàíèå different services by means of Webmoney there is all more actually. In mad rate of today's city we simply do not have time to drive to the provider of these or those services, on a mail, in the Savings Bank.. ford explorer 4x2 Ford Focus Wagon it is equipped with engines: òóðáîäèçåëüíûì in volume 2,0 litres capacity 136 h.p., a 1,6-liter 109-strong diesel engine and the petrol motor in volume of 1,8 litres. The novelty has received system ECOnetic lowering quantity{amount} of harmful emissions up to 115 gramme CO2 on km. ford explorer 2007 maintenance manual Áîóëèíã club " Galaxy " in the market of granting of entertaining services operates any more the first year. This factor is a parameter of a high celebrity what we uses áîóëèíã the center. The considerable experience confirmed on years of work, allows us to speak about confidence, that the organization of corporate parties and carrying out of corporate celebrations at us passes at the best level! Other celebrations too are carried out{spent} on « Ur! » . And to you hundreds our clients can confirm it. At us is present than to surprise even you. More nobody can offer you so much services! Do not know where to note birthday? Address to us, we organize and we shall lead{we shall carry out} a children's holiday top-level. We offer holding conferences and carrying out of presentations to scientific campaigns. At desire of the customer we can include in this list carrying out of seminars, and the organization of presentations. We give young pairs restaurant for wedding. In the work we huge attention give the organizations of a holiday, as it, in our understanding, the most significant part of action. As clients show special demand to services « the organization of banquets » and « the organization of children's holidays », at their realization we show special observation and diligence. If the organization of conferences or the organization of anniversaries we shall make it for you most better is necessary for you! At the organization of any celebration to your attention it will be offered êàðàîêå a bar and if you order carrying out of wedding also restaurant for wedding.ford explorer 100 anv Ford has already had time to show photos of updated hatchback Focus, in also images of "charged" updating ST. Now there has come time óíèâåðñàëà.ford explorer 2002 transmission DO YOU THINK WE’LL SEE TIGHTER RACING?ford explorer 2003 rear wheel bearing The financial analysis that Ford conducted on the Pinto concluded that it was not cost-efficient to add an $11 per car cost in order to correct a flaw. Benefits derived from spending this amount of money were estimated to be $49.5 million. This estimate assumed that each death, which could be avoided, would be worth $200,000, that each major burn injury that could be avoided would be worth $67,000 and that an average repair cost of $700 per car involved in a rear end accident would be avoided. It further assumed that there would be 2,100 burned vehicles, 180 serious burn injuries, and 180 burn deaths in making this calculation. When the unit cost was spread out over the number of cars and light trucks which would be affected by the design change, at a cost of $11 per vehicle, the cost was calculated to be $137 million, much greater then the $49.5 million benefit. These figures, which describe the fatalities and injuries, are false. All independent experts estimate that for each person who dies by an auto fire, many more are left with charred hands, faces and limbs. This means that Ford’s 1:1 death to injury ratio is inaccurate and the costs for Ford’s settlements would have been much closer to the cost of implementing a solution to the problem. However, Ford’s "cost-benefit analysis," which places a dollar value on human life, said it wasn't profitable to make any changes to the car..
“everybody remembers their very first time here, but the novelty wears off just a bit when you’ve been here as long as i have. anytime you can start the year off at a place like daytona it’s fun. trust me, there was a time earlier this year that i didn’t think i was going to be here, but i’m really excited to be here now. Ford Focus Wagon it is equipped with engines: òóðáîäèçåëüíûì in volume 2,0 litres capacity 136 h.p., a 1,6-liter 109-strong diesel engine and the petrol motor in volume of 1,8 litres. The novelty has received system ECOnetic lowering quantity{amount} of harmful emissions up to 115 gramme CO2 on km..
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| | Peter's hotels - one of the few, who ðàñïîëîãàåò the equipped conference halls for carrying out of business meetings, festivals, the congresses, solemn actions. The hotel is a favourite place of residing of the delegations coming in expocentre Northwest of LENEXPO which is in several minutes from hotel. ford explorer 4wd light codes ford explorer 1996 awd parts YOU’RE BACK IN THE 25 AND HAVE A NEW SPONSOR. WHAT IS YOUR OUTLOOK ON THIS SEASON? ford explorer 2001 sport Peter's hotels - one of the few, who ðàñïîëîãàåò the equipped conference halls for carrying out of business meetings, festivals, the congresses, solemn actions. The hotel is a favourite place of residing of the delegations coming in expocentre Northwest of LENEXPO which is in several minutes from hotel. ford explorer 23000230233 |
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“i don’t know if it will be tighter racing, but as far as the drivers being comfortable in their race cars and being able to catch you and pass you without worrying about getting loose, it’s going to be better updated óíèâåðñàë focus it will be submitted in the beginning of the next year. ford explorer 2005 model options ford explorer 2007 ford explorer 2001 service manual ford explorer 5.0 headers ford explorer 4x4 parts Excellent 2.5L a turbo the engine with five cylinders and capacity 225 has h.p. remained constant. The automobile is accelerated up to 100 km/h approximately for 6,5 seconds.ford explorer 1994 length |
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